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Modification de Les 5 Valeurs Fondamentales Communes
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Ils ont reçu de nombreuses contributions dont certaines tenaient la route : | Ils ont reçu de nombreuses contributions dont certaines tenaient la route : | ||
| − | * '''Propriété / Possession''' : many animals have territories that they defend, and that other animals often respect, indicating that there is a very plausible evolutionary story for why people care so much about possessions and territories, and will defend them with violence when necessary. About possession, and adds: "To a conservative, liberty and personal property go hand-in-hand. Dominion over one’s self includes reaping the rewards, or paying the consequences, of one’s actions. Whatever I legally accrue is mine, and nobody else’s, to decide what to do with. I have a right to my own stuff that nobody else can infringe upon. If the government or any other power can take my stuff then part of who and what I am belongs to the government or the other power instead of to me and therefore I am not truly free. I understand and accept the necessity of taxes, but only for the purposes of government's enumerated powers. Other than that my money is part of my freedom and it is "not yours to give."The sense of ownership is so strong that I wonder if it might be part of the mind’s initial draft, and therefore a tentative candidate for a sixth moral foundation. What child does not feel a sense of being wronged if something of theirs is taken away?" [Steve is a runner up, in that he submitted this suggestion after Polly Wiessner. He'll get a free dinner and signed book from Jon Haidt. It turns out Steve is right in his claim about children and ownership; and since he wrote these words, several labs have been publishing research showing the fairly early emergence of ownership/possession in children. | + | * '''Propriété / Possession''' : many animals have territories that they defend, and that other animals often respect, indicating that there is a very plausible evolutionary story for why people care so much about possessions and territories, and will defend them with violence when necessary. About possession, and adds: "To a conservative, liberty and personal property go hand-in-hand. Dominion over one’s self includes reaping the rewards, or paying the consequences, of one’s actions. Whatever I legally accrue is mine, and nobody else’s, to decide what to do with. I have a right to my own stuff that nobody else can infringe upon. If the government or any other power can take my stuff then part of who and what I am belongs to the government or the other power instead of to me and therefore I am not truly free. I understand and accept the necessity of taxes, but only for the purposes of government's enumerated powers. Other than that my money is part of my freedom and it is "not yours to give."The sense of ownership is so strong that I wonder if it might be part of the mind’s initial draft, and therefore a tentative candidate for a sixth moral foundation. What child does not feel a sense of being wronged if something of theirs is taken away?" [Steve is a runner up, in that he submitted this suggestion after Polly Wiessner. He'll get a free dinner and signed book from Jon Haidt. It turns out Steve is right in his claim about children and ownership; and since he wrote these words, several labs have been publishing research showing the fairly early emergence of ownership/possession in children. |
* '''Gaspillage''' : notamment pour l’aversion au gaspillage de nourriture : people may have an emotional response to waste, especially to throwing out food. This does not seem related to any of the 5 foundations (unless it always brings to mind the thought of hungry people, so that wasting food is a callous thing to do, and is primarily a moral issue for people who score high on Harm/care). | * '''Gaspillage''' : notamment pour l’aversion au gaspillage de nourriture : people may have an emotional response to waste, especially to throwing out food. This does not seem related to any of the 5 foundations (unless it always brings to mind the thought of hungry people, so that wasting food is a callous thing to do, and is primarily a moral issue for people who score high on Harm/care). | ||
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* '''Vérité / Bien Pensance''' : suggests a related idea: that truth/right-belief is a foundation of morality. Many groups heavily moralize belief and "right-thinking"; many groups excommunicate or persecute those who seem (to them) to hold false and dangerous beliefs. | * '''Vérité / Bien Pensance''' : suggests a related idea: that truth/right-belief is a foundation of morality. Many groups heavily moralize belief and "right-thinking"; many groups excommunicate or persecute those who seem (to them) to hold false and dangerous beliefs. | ||
| − | * '''Vérité / Honnêteté''' : offers a slightly different view of how truth/honesty might be an additional moral foundation. | + | * '''Vérité / Honnêteté''' : offers a slightly different view of how truth/honesty might be an additional moral foundation in this blog posting. |
* '''Self-Control''' : suggests that there may be a separate foundation related to self-control, an ability that makes a person more trustworthy and valuable as a partner for cooperation. | * '''Self-Control''' : suggests that there may be a separate foundation related to self-control, an ability that makes a person more trustworthy and valuable as a partner for cooperation. | ||
